Erica Pouncie Essays - Psychology, Mind, Adlerian Psychology

Erica Pouncie Cognitive Theory Paper University of North Texas-Dallas Abstract This intention of this paper is to explain the Adlerian HumanisticCognitive theory and show the therapy application approach to the client. The Adlerian Cognitive therapist's therapist's intents concept is for both the counselor and client to work collaborate together actively together throughtout all phases of therapy. toward a mutual goal of growth. There is no higher archery in this relationship, but two people on equal grounds. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the concept that behavior change may be achieved through altering cognitive processes. The main objective is to help the client identify and change faulty beliefscognitive distortions about self, others, and life and to create new coping skills. within they live. Human Nature and Development of Personality From an Adlerian Cognitive theorist perspective, , Based on the Adler concept the humans species are motivated by two evolution goals survival and reproduction ( Beck, Freeman etl. 2004). d to strive for superiority and completeness (Mosak, 2005). Cognitive-behaviorists have demonstrated an interrelationship among cognitive processes, environmental events, and behavior, which is conveyed in the context of one's social behavior. Through studies of Beck and other associates, the cognitive process was designed to improve the adaptation to the client's environment, which in return creates better survival skills. Beck believed the root of CT theory lies between both behavioral and psychoanalytic approaches (Murdock 2009). These two approaches construct the schema a person forms through daily living and their perception of those experiences. The schemas influence the clients converting of information being received and this will determine how they respond. Superiority is based on the need to overcome inferiority complex. At some point in life everyone strives for some type of perfection, and everyone initially feels inferior to someone else. His theory stated when certain feelings are not overcome, inferiority complexes develop, and if a person tries to overcompensate for this inferiority, they develop superiority complex. This cCo mpleteness may differ from person to person depending on their personal goals. Adlerian's believe, that everyone has social interest, the internal need to be a part of society, and a desire to contribute to that society. At some point in life everyone strives for some type of perfection, and everyone initially feels inferior to someone else. Adlerians view individuals as holistic, creative, and responsible (Mosak, 2005). Adler believed that personality development was influenced by also looked at bibirth order in a family and how it correlated with others in similar birth positions. According to These birth orders can also impact the development of what Adler believed. His theory stated when certain feelings are not overcome, inferiority complexes develop, and if a person tries to overcompensate for this inferiority, they develop superiority complex. There was a difference in Adler's theory and what Freud believed, which caused conflict among them. Freud saw the human need being pleasure or sex and Adler interpersonal and social (Murdock 2009). Another humanistic psychologist, Abraham Maslow shared some of Adler's theories. Maslow , a follower of Adler, personality development was also influenced by best known for establishing the theory of an attempt to satisfy a hierarchy of needs. ; he stated that humans are motivated by unsatisfied needs, and that a person can not move up until all other lower needs have been satisfied. Maslow stated the hierarchy of needs include there are general needs of physiology, safety, love, and self-esteem that must be satisfied before a person can act unselfishly (Maslow 1943). These needs were called "deficiency needs" and Maslow believed as long as people we aare striving to meet these needs they will move we are moving towards self- actualization. Many psychologists have implemented fragments of According to Adler's theory, but miss the primary goal is to be of getting connected to others in their family and community. Adler and followers believe personality and behavior is the responsibility of the individual and each has internal control rather than being controlled by external forces. Client Application Marilyn is a middle child who has developed an inferiority complex of not being special, compared to her sister. The client has an older brother, who was probably surrogated the surrogate man position in the home when Marilyn's mother worked. She also has a younger sister who in the clients' eyes is beautiful, physically attractive, can sing and has no flaws. This client fits the description of Adler's theory on birth order and position along with the human inferiorlty and superiority complex. Marilyn also has developed a basic mistake that all men will abandonment her because issues of her father left her mother when